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The acceptance criteria serve as a guiding principle for the qualification operation.

The purpose of the qualification is to make sure that a process, method or facility is able to produce and/or characterize radioactive waste that meets the applicable acceptance criteria.

Qualification is a prerequisite for radioactive waste to be accepted and collected by ONDRAF/NIRAS. It contributes to guaranteeing that the waste will be managed in accordance with the required safety rules and conditions.

Qualification, by ONDRAF/NIRAS, mainly applies to:

waste processing/conditioning and storage facilities ;
the methodology for characterizing the waste and ensuring it complies with acceptance criteria ;
the primary packaging of the conditioned waste.


  The waste processing/conditioning and storage facilities:
  Qualification is declared at the end of three stages:
  the approval, by ONDRAF/NIRAS, of a technical qualification file written by the operator, which describes the functioning of the process and the facility and their ability to deliver end products that meet the applicable acceptance criteria ;
  the satisfactory verification of the correspondence between the information documented in the technical qualification file and their effective implementation in the facility to be approved. This verification is performed in the facilities concerned ;
  the satisfactory examination of the documentation compiled by the producer to demonstrate the conformity of the waste produced and verified in the facilities to be approved.

  The methodology for characterizing the waste and ensuring it complies with the acceptance criteria:
 
The qualification of a radiological characterization methodology (and, possibly, of a measuring facility and method), in addition to the methods used to ensure the waste meets the acceptance criteria, is also based on specific qualification files.

  The primary package of the conditioned waste:
 
Qualification of the primary package for conditioned radioactive waste consists of the satisfactory inspection and verification of the package's compliance with the specific requirements established by ONDRAF/NIRAS.
 

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